摘要:目的 分析广西学校2005~2007年呼吸道传染病突发事件流行病学特征,为制订预防控制措施提供科学依据。 方法 用描述流行病学的方法对2005~2007年广西各类学校呼吸道传染病突发事件资料进行统计分析。 结果 2005~2007年广西学校共报告呼吸道传染病突发事件232起,累计发病9 804人,发病率为5. 47%;其中,以水痘、流腮和流感突发事件为主,分别占41. 10%、27. 13%和23. 48%; 3~5月及10~12月为高发季节;乡村学校呼吸道传染病突发事件发生起数及发病人数均高于县城和城市学校,而中、小学校发生起数和发病人数高于幼儿园和中专及以上学校。 结论 广西学校呼吸道传染病仍呈较高发病水平,应加强对农村地区中小学主要呼吸道传染病的预防和控制工作力度。
关键词:学校;呼吸道传染病;突发事件;分析
中图分类号:R179 文献标识码:B 文章编号: 1009-9727(2008)7-1189-02
Epidem iological survey of suddenly occurred respiratory infections in Schools of Guangxi in 2005~2007.LU
Guan-chen, DONG Bai-qing, MO Jian-jun, et a.l (GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion Center forDisease Control and
Prevention, Nanning 530028, Guangx,i P. R. China)
Abstract:Objective To understand the epidemiological features of emergent public health events of respiratory infec-
tious disease in schools ofGuangxi from 2005 to 2007 and provide evidence formaking prevention and control strategies.
M ethods Descriptive epidemiologymethodwas used to analyze the data ofemergentpublic health events reporting system.
Results From 2005 to 2007 there 232 emergency events of respiratory infectious disease in schools ofGuangxi occurred and
the cumulative number of9804 cumulative caseswere reported with an average incidence of5. 47% . Varicella, mumps and
influenza infectionswere themain events in schools, accounted for 41. 10%, 27. 13% and 23. 48%, respectively. The two
peaks of eventswas from March toMay and from October to December. The number of events and onset occurred to rural
schoolswere higher than that of the urban ones. The event and onset occurred of themiddle and primary schoolswere higher
than other schoo.l Conclusion The incidence ofemergentpublic health events of respiratory infectious disease in schools of
Guangxi is high. Thus the prevention and controlwork be strengthened.
Key words:Schoo;l Respiratory tract infections; Emergentpublic health event; Analysis
点击浏览全文：
2005~2007年广西学校呼吸道传染病突发事件调查http://http://www.eph.org.cn/download/09032208.pdf
