摘要: [目的]了解常州市农村老年人群高血压的流行情况及其影响因素 ,为老年人高血压防治工作提供数据。[方
法]2004～2005 年在常州市抽取武进区农村社区部分 60 岁以上老年人进行调查分析。[结果]调查 4 976 人 ,高血压患病率为 53168 %;高血压患者高血压知晓率、 治疗率、 控制率分别为 67135 %、 54177 %、 18123 %;超重率为29188 % ,肥胖率为 9128 % ,空腹血糖异常者占 7125 % ,糖尿病患病率为 9120 % ,高甘油三酯者占 12146 % ,高胆固醇者占 24104 % ,低高密度脂蛋白者占 4156 % ,血脂异常罹患率为 33166 %。非条件 Logistic 回归分析结果 ,年龄大、 腰围大、 BMI高、 高血糖、 高血脂、 有高血压家族史的老年人易患高血压。[结论]农村老年人高血压患病率较高 ,控制体重、 血脂和血糖是降低老年人高血压患病率的重要措施。
关键词:高血压;患病率;危险因素
Abstract :[Objective] To describe the prevalence of hypertension in rural older population and analyze the underlyingrisk factors ,in order to provide data for the cont rol of hypertension among the aged population1 [ Methods] Investigationand analysis was conducted among the population aged over 60 randomly selected f rom rural community in Changzhouf rom 2004 to 20051 [ Results] A total of 4 976 older people were investigated and analyzed1 The prevalence , awareness ,t reatment and cont rol rate of hypertension were 53168 % ,67135 % ,54177 % and 18123 % respectively 1 The rate of over2 weight ,obesity , IFG,diabetes ,higher t riglyceride ,high cholesterol ,low high density lipoprotein2cholesterol and abnormalblood lipids was 29188 % ,9128 % ,7125 % ,9120 % ,12146 % ,24104 % ,4156 % and 33166 % respectively 1 The result s of thelogistic regression showed that old age ,large waistline ,high BMI ,high serum 1ipids and glucose and family history werethe dangerous factors of hypertension1 [ Conclusion ] The prevalence of hypertension was high in rural older population1Weight ,serum 1ipids and glucose cont rol were the important measures to reduce hypertension among rural ol2der population1
K ey words :Hypertension ; Prevalence ;Risk factors
点击浏览全文：2004～2005 年常州市武进区农村老年人群高血压患病及危险因素分析
